đớ lưỡi

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The Vietnamese word "đớ lưỡi" can be understood as a phrase that describes a condition where someone loses the ability to speak, often due to a serious illness. It literally translates to "stiff tongue," which reflects the inability to articulate words clearly.

Usage Instructions:

• "Đớ lưỡi" is typically used to describe a situation where a person is unable to speak because of a medical issue, such as a stroke or severe illness.
• It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is shocked or surprised to the point where they cannot respond verbally.

Examples:

1. Literal Use:

   • "Sau khi bị đột quỵ, ông ấy đã đớ lưỡi và không thể nói chuyện."
   • (After having a stroke, he lost his ability to speak and could not talk.)

2. Metaphorical Use:

   • "Khi nghe tin xấu, cô ấy đã đớ lưỡi không nói được gì."
   • (When she heard the bad news, she was so shocked that she couldn’t say anything.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "đớ lưỡi" can be used to evoke emotions of helplessness or despair when someone is faced with overwhelming situations.

Word Variants:

• Đớ: This word means "stiff" or "numb."
• Lưỡi: This word means "tongue."
• You might encounter related phrases like "đột quỵ" (stroke) or "bệnh" (illness) in discussions about health.

Different Meanings:

While "đớ lưỡi" primarily refers to losing the ability to speak due to illness, it can also refer to: - The feeling of being at a loss for words due to shock or surprise. - A state of confusion or being overwhelmed where one cannot express themselves.

Synonyms:

• Câm: This means "mute" or "silent," referring to someone who cannot speak.
• Không nói được: Literally means "unable to speak," which can be used in similar contexts.

Academic

1. Lose the power of speech from serious illness
   • như đớ